The Miracle, or Cracovians and Highlanders

Jan Stefani

Vaudeville in four acts  
Libretto: Wojciech Bogusławski
World premiere: 1 March 1794
Premiere: 13 March 2015

In the original Polish 

Could there be a better work to celebrate the 250th jubilee of the National Theatre in Warsaw than The Supposed Miracle, or the Cracovians and the Highlanders, a vaudeville staged in 1794 practically at the same spot? Could there be a better choice of performers – given the occasion’s symbolic aspect – than students of the Opera Academy? What could be better than young artists drawing on their roots?

The work by the duo of Bogusławski/Stefani has been accused of many transgressions. Some people think that Wojciech Bogusławski’s libretto should have made the dialects of the title’s Cracovians and Highlanders more distinguishable, others think Jan Stefani was not always accurate in his “processing” of folk tunes. People often disregard the fact that this work, written on the eve of the Kościuszko Uprising and rightly recognized as the first Polish national opera, played a huge role in strengthening pro-independence feelings. The Cracovians is brimming with brilliant political allusions, while the music – a testimony to a very successful assimilation of the period’s most modern opera models such as Mozart or Salieri – by elevating folk elements to the level of high-brow art was a harbinger of the national schools of Romantic opera that would only appear some 30 years later at the earliest.

Cast

Credits

Participants of Opera Academy, a young artists’ programme 
Opera Academy Baroque Orchestra 
The Władysław Skoraczewski Artos Youth Choir

About the project

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    The Miracle, or Cracovians and Highlanders: a special production of the Teatr Wielki – Polish National Opera

    Wojciech Bogusławski’s The Miracle, or Cracovians and Highlanders set to music by Jan Stefani is considered to be the first Polish national opera. Written and staged shortly before the third partition of Poland (1795), it employed a light-hearted musical form and brilliant text to carry a very clear patriotic message, so important to Polish audiences at that time. Today, when this aspect has only historical significance, Cracovians and Highlanders is still an attractive opera show with a universal message stemming from folk wisdom, as well as a rewarding learning material for young performers.

    It is precisely with them in mind that the Teatr Wielki – Polish National Opera is preparing to put on a new production of this opera in 2015. Most of the cast will be young, talented singers who participate in or have graduated from Opera Academy, a programme run by the Teatr Wielki since 2009 to support the professional development of young opera artists, mainly singers. Opera Academy offers its students a chance to take part in regularly organised workshops and master classes; individual voice, acting and language mentoring; as well as continual professional support. Participants can also benefit from workshops held by members of the European Network of Opera Academies, or ENOA, which gathers eleven cultural institutions from ten countries. The Teatr Wielki joined the network in 2009. 

    The new staging of Cracovians and Highlanders is special because its musical setting is supposed to be as close to the 18th century original. An orchestra will be put together specially for the production comprising young musicians who play period instruments or contemporary copies. The ensemble will work under the direction of Władysław Kłosiewicz, Grzegorz Lalek and Tytus Wojnowicz. Władysław Kłosiewicz, a leading interpreter of early music, is the musical director of the whole production and will teach the young musicians the arcana of period performance. His arrangement of the score draws on source materials, including Jan Stefani’s manuscripts.

    Besides a longer rehearsal period than is customary, work on the production will include workshops for the singers and instrumentalists conducted by leading teachers and artists specialising in historically informed performance. The singers will be able to take advantage of vocal consultations, lessons in elocution, acting, and stage movement. Workshops for musicians will include playing period instruments and learning how to get period sound out of contemporary instruments.

    The show will be directed by Jarosław Kilian, the sets and costumes will be designed by Izabela Chełkowska, while the choreographer is Emil Wesołowski.

    Set to premiere at the Teatr Wielki – Polish National Opera’s small stage, the show is being designed to tour across the country, including places without an opera house or a large theatre stage. Performances will be preceded by talks on the work’s historical and social contexts, its performance tradition, and reception from its original premiere in 1794 until today.

    The Warsaw premiere will be preceded by an extensive educational programme for adults and young people. As well as providing a background for the watching the show, the programme will celebrate 250 years of public theatre in Poland. 

Sponsors

  • Partners of Teatr Wielki – Polish National Opera

  • Technological partner of Teatr Wielki – Polish National Opera

  • Logo SONY

  • Media patrons of Teatr Wielki – Polish National Opera